HAMBATAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM KEGIATAN 

EKSPOR*)

Abstract

  
  
This research aim to know performance UKM in export activity and resistor SMEs  factors in
export activity. This research is executed by using survey method in 7 province, that is North
Sumatera, West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, Bali, and South Sulawesi. Research
object used in this activity are SMEs doing its business activity at product export. Withdrawal
sample conducted by purposive sampling of pursuant to potential product type developed in each
location. Result of research indicate that : 1) Contribution SMEs in export activity, what is
convergent at product of crafting and artistic goods, garment, and also the food and beverage,
still relative lower compared to the big entity with ratio 1:4; 2) Resistor SMEs factors successively
in export activity from heavy to light degree at the following : (a) access to productive resources
are marketing and defrayal, business network, and technological; (b) the specification of product
are design, tidiness, colour, and form; (c) the capacities of production are capital availability,
machines/equipments availability and technological ownership, raw material availability, and the
skillful labour availability; (d) the document equipment are certification of product, letter of credit,
and the fundamental number of taxpayer; (e) expense of export activities are invisible/dark cost
component, transportation and permit, and also risk/warrantly of product according to order.


Sumber : http://ejournal.narotama.ac.id/files/k_5.pdf